
梦想成真为您分享以下优质知识
高考英语语法中的三大从句是语法填空和翻译中的核心考点,具体包括以下三类:
一、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)
修饰名词或代词的从句,起形容词作用,被修饰部分称为先行词。
作用
对先行词进行描述或补充说明,例如:
- The book thatI borrowed from the library is very interesting.
关键点
- 关系词包括:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。
- 非限制性定语从句以逗号开头(如:The movie, which was released last year, was a hit.)。
二、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)
定义
在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。
分类
- 主语从句:
如:What he said surprised everyone.
- 宾语从句:如:I wonder if she will call you tomorrow.
- 表语从句:如:The problem is that we don't have enough time.
- 同位语从句:如:This is the reason why we delayed the meeting.
- 连接词:that(无意义)、whether/if(表“是否”)、what(作主语/宾语)。
三、状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)
定义
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、目的等关系。
分类
- 时间状语从句:
如:She started to cry when she heard the news.
- 地点状语从句:如:He will call you when he arrives.
- 原因状语从句:如:He was late because of the traffic jam.
- 目的状语从句:如:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.
- 连接词:if, unless, when, why, how, wherever等。
四、易混淆点总结
关系代词与关系副词:
that, which, who等可作主语/宾语,而where, when等仅作状语。
非限制性定语从句:需用逗号与主句隔开,且关系代词可用which/that。
形式主语:用it代替真正主语(如:It's important to study every day.)。
建议结合真题练习,注意从句的类型判断和语法结构分析,以提升解题能力。