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英语怎么描述就业和失业

2025-05-26 00:51:46
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英语中描述就业和失业的常用表达如下:

一、就业相关表达

核心词汇

- Employment:

就业状态(如:employment tax、career training)

- Career:职业、职涯(如:career guidance、career development)

- Vocationalize:职业培训(如:vocational education)

- Entry:入职(如:job entry training)

常见短语

- Be employed:

被雇佣(如:She is employed in a marketing company)

- Job seeker:求职者(如:job seekers are encouraged to participate in training)

二、失业相关表达

核心词汇

- Unemployment:

失业状态(如:unemployment rate、unemployed population)

- Out of work:失业(如:He has been out of work for six months)

- Jobless:无业(如:jobless youth)

委婉表达

- Between jobs:

暂时失业(如:She is between jobs, exploring new opportunities)

三、补充说明

区别:

Unemployment强调无工作状态,通常指因经济原因暂时或长期无业;

Out of work更侧重当前无工作的事实,可能包含主动离职或待业状态。- 例句参考:

"The unemployment rate has risen significantly this year."(失业率今年显著上升);

"She is between jobs, taking a gap year to travel."(她暂时失业,正在旅行)。