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be动词的否定怎么说

2025-05-17 04:46:27
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be动词的否定形式根据主语的人称和数进行变化,具体规则如下:

一、基本结构

在be动词(am/is/are/was/were)后直接加 not,形成否定句。例如:

I am not (am not)

He/She/It is not (isn’t)

We/They are not (aren’t)

二、缩写形式

am not→ amn't

is not→ isn't

are not→ aren't

was not→ wasn't

were not→ weren't

三、完整否定句示例

现在时

- The cat is sleeping → The cat isn't sleeping

- They are playing → They aren't playing

过去时

- He was at home → He wasn't at home

- We were on vacation → We weren't on vacation

四、注意事项

be动词变形规则

- 第一人称单数(I)用 am,

- 第二人称单数/复数(you)用 are,

- 第三人称单数(he/she/it)用 is,

- 复数主语(we/they)用 are,

- 过去时态需根据主语变形为 was/were。

缩写形式使用规范

- am后 not不可缩写(如 I'm not),

- 其他be动词后 not可缩写(如 He isn't)。

疑问句转换

将否定句转换为疑问句时,需将be动词提前至主语之前,并添加问号。例如:

- 陈述句:

She is a teacher → 疑问句:Is she a teacher?

通过以上规则,可灵活运用be动词的否定形式构建各类句子。