
发奋图强为您分享以下优质知识
be动词的否定形式根据主语的人称和数进行变化,具体规则如下:
一、基本结构
在be动词(am/is/are/was/were)后直接加 not,形成否定句。例如:
I am not (am not)
He/She/It is not (isn’t)
We/They are not (aren’t)
二、缩写形式
am not→ amn't
is not→ isn't
are not→ aren't
was not→ wasn't
were not→ weren't
三、完整否定句示例
- The cat is sleeping → The cat isn't sleeping
- They are playing → They aren't playing
过去时
- He was at home → He wasn't at home
- We were on vacation → We weren't on vacation
四、注意事项
be动词变形规则
- 第一人称单数(I)用 am,
- 第二人称单数/复数(you)用 are,
- 第三人称单数(he/she/it)用 is,
- 复数主语(we/they)用 are,
- 过去时态需根据主语变形为 was/were。
缩写形式使用规范
- am后 not不可缩写(如 I'm not),
- 其他be动词后 not可缩写(如 He isn't)。
疑问句转换
将否定句转换为疑问句时,需将be动词提前至主语之前,并添加问号。例如:
- 陈述句:
She is a teacher → 疑问句:Is she a teacher?
通过以上规则,可灵活运用be动词的否定形式构建各类句子。