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关于“怎么样”的英语翻译及用法,综合权威资料整理如下:
一、核心翻译
How
- 用于询问状态或方式,如:
- How are you? (你好吗?)
- How good is his performance? (他的表现如何?)
What about/ How about
- 用于提出建议或询问意见,相当于中文的“怎么样?”或“如何?”,例如:
- How about going to the movies tonight? (今晚看电影怎么样?)
二、用法区别
How后接形容词/副词:
How beautiful is the sunset? (日落多美?)
What about/ How about后接名词/动名词:
What about trying this restaurant? (尝试这家餐厅怎么样?)
三、扩展用法
特殊结构
- How do you do...?(传统问候语,类似中文“你好吗?”)
- How about...?(更口语化,如:How about we...?)
- What do you think of...?(询问对方对某事的看法)
替代表达
- How could we...?(委婉表达否定,如:He didn't finish the task well → How could he have finished it better?)
- How's everything going? (非正式问候)
四、发音要点
How[haʊ](英式)/ [haʊ](美式)
What about[ˈwʊt əˈbaʊt](英式)/ [ˈwɑːt əˈbaʊt](美式)
通过以上结构与用法,可灵活应对不同场景下的“怎么样”表达需求。