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害羞的英语单词怎么样

2025-05-04 03:25:27
冯老师
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害羞的英语表达中,“shy”是最常用且标准的词汇,其用法和含义如下:

一、基本释义

形容词 :表示“怕羞的、腼腆的”,例如:

- The child was very shy and kept to himself.(这个孩子非常害羞,总是独来独往。)

- She has a shy smile that lights up the room.(她羞涩的微笑能点亮整个房间。)

副词:

意为“畏缩地、胆怯地”,例如:

- He shyed away from the conversation.(他畏缩地避开了对话。)

动词:

可表示“投掷”或“惊跳”,例如:

- The cat shyed at the sudden noise.(猫对突然的噪音感到惊跳。)

二、相关表达扩展

固定短语

- be shy of/with sb.:对某人/某事感到害羞,例如:He's shy of public speaking.(他害怕公开演讲。)

- go hot and cold:形容人羞涩、不自然,例如:She's a bit shy and goes hot and cold in social situations.(她有点羞涩,在社交场合表现冷淡。)

近义词

- bashful(更强调过度害羞,如:He was bashful when meeting his new classmates.)

- timid(侧重胆小、怯懦,如:The timid boy was reluctant to participate.)

- reserved(强调矜持、内敛,如:She is reserved and not very outgoing.)

反义词

- bold(大胆)、outgoing(外向)、confident(自信)。

三、用法注意事项

搭配使用:

在描述性格时,常与“quietly”“delicately”等词搭配,如:She was a shy, delicately pretty girl.(她是个害羞、娇美的女孩)。

情感表达:在口语中,可用“shy around”表示“在某人/某事周围感到害羞”,例如:He's shy around his boss.(他老板面前很害羞)。

综上,“shy”是表达“害羞”最直接、最通用的词汇,其衍生用法也能满足不同语境需求。